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Headache Neck Pain

If you frequently get a headache with neck pain you may be suffering from muscle problems. We have discussed neck strain and detailed how the muscles can refer pain to the head. There is one particular region of the neck that is commonly involved in headaches.

Neck Muscles Causing HeadacheThe muscles illustrated here are related to headache from the jaw line to the side of the head. The "X" marks the area of strain and the red areas indicate pain referred to the head. This area is important because many of the neck muscles involved in a headache connect to the area right above at the base of the skull.

Follow the diagram of the suboccipital muscles to see the relationship between headache and neck pain.

Typically, the headache is caused by neck problems like poor posture, overuse or stress. There is pain on motion which may also be in the shoulder of the same side. The headache pain is mild to severe with no throbbing sensation and may change when pressure is applied to the muscles. The headaches may last from a few hours to a few days or even weeks.

device to treat neck related headaches

This type of headache pain usually responds well to neck exercises, posture correction, stress reduction and treatment of the area where the muscles attach as described above. One particular device that I like for treating the upper neck muscles is the headache neck pain release which can be adjusted to work those specific muscles. Using the weight of the head andd gravity, this device can reduce spasm of neck related headache muscles and, as you acclimate to it, can be used to self massage the area using various neck exercises while lying on it. It is based on an occipital release method of myofacial therapy.

Other structures in the neck can cause headaches. The discs and joints may also refer pain to the head in a similar manner. Degenerative neck arthritis can produce these types of headaches. Neck related headaches are the cause in as high as 20% of patients with chronic headaches and is four times more prevalent in women.

Based on the Diagnostic Criteria for Cervicogenic Headache
developed by the Cervicogenic Headache International Study Group

Neck related headache must have at least one of the following:

1. The head pain must be preceded by:
    Neck movement or
    Prolonged awkward head position
    Pressure over the upper half of the neck or base of the skull on the headache side

2. Restricted motion of the neck

3. Neck, shoulder or arm pain

If all three are present, the likelihood of neck related headache as the cause is most likely

 

Characteristics of Neck Related Headache

Often, a history of neck trauma (whiplash, sprain, strain)

One sided headache that does not change sides

Occasionally, the pain may be on both sides

Pain located at base of skull, front of head, sides of head or around the eyes

Pain may last hours or days

The headache usually begins in the neck

The headache is moderate to severe in intensity

The headache is not throbbing

The pain is not sharp

 

Other features which may be noted:

Nausea

Sensitivity to sound

Sensitivity to light

Dizziness

Difficulty swallowing

Blurred vision on the side of the headache

Vomiting

Tearing on the side of the headache

Swelling around the eye on the side of headache

Headaches related to the neck as described in this article often respond well to Chiropractic adjustments so you may want to seek the advice of a practitioner in your area.

Remember there are many causes for headaches and neck pain. Always see your health care provider to determine the exact cause. Headaches can be very complicated and may indicate serious problems like meningitis with headache, neck pain and fever so don't delay proper attention with serious symptoms.




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